Marks Spencer Group Anaylsis free essay sample

Imprints and Spencer Group plc  © MarketLine Page 2 Marks and Spencer Group plc Company Overview COMPANY OVERVIEW Marks and Spencer Group (MS or the organization) is one of the main retailers of attire, nourishments and homeware in the UK. The organization works in excess of 40 nations across Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. It is headquar tered in London, the UK and utilizes 78,169 individuals. The organization recorded incomes of ? 9,740. 3 million (around $15,158. 8 million) in the money related year finished April 2011 (FY2011)*, an expansion of 2. 1% over FY2010. The working benefit of MS was ? 836. million (roughly $1,302. 5 million) in FY2011, a decline of 1. 8% contrasted with FY2010. The net benefit was ? 612 million (roughly $952. 5 million) in FY2011, an expansion of 16. 3% over FY2010. *The monetary year finished April 2, 2011 was a 52-week time frame though the money related year finished April 3, 2010 was a 53-week duration. KEY FACTS Head Office Marks and Spencer G roup plc Waterside House 35 Nor th Wharf Road London W2 1NW GBR Phone 44 20 7935 4422 Fax Web Address http://www. We will compose a custom article test on Imprints Spencer Group Anaylsis or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page marksandspencer. com Revenue/turnover 9,740. 3 (GBP Mn) Financial Year End April Employees 78,169 London Ticker MKS Marks and Spencer Group plc  © MarketLine Page 3 Marks and Spencer Group plc Business Description BUSINESS DESCRIPTION MS is the holding organization of the Marks Spencer Group of organizations. The organization is one of the UK’s driving retailers, with in excess of 21 million individuals visiting its stores every week. MS offers garments and home items, just as nourishments, sourced from around 2,000 providers all inclusive. It works through both entirely claimed stores and establishment stores. As of FY2011, the organization worked 703 stores in the UK. MS works more than 361 claimed and diversified stores in more than 42 regions. Despite the fact that the organization fundamentally repor ts its incomes as far as geographic fragments (UK and global), its activities can be classified under two divisions: food and general product. The food division focuses on four fundamental zones: new, characteristic, sound food; uncommon festival items; real prepared dinner ranges; and extraordinary ever yday food, for example, Oakham chicken. It works a chain of 163 Simply Food claimed stores and 202 Simply Food establishment stores in high roads, motorway administration stations, railroad stations and air por ts in the UK. The general product division of the organization is arranged into two fragments: dress and home. The dress section offers womens wear, mens wear, underwear, childrens wear, and adornments and footwear. A portion of the unmistakable brands offered by this fragment incorporate Autograph, Limited Collection, Collezione, Blue Harbor, Girls Boutique, Per Una, Ceriso, Adored, and Truly you. The home section offers homeware and home adornments, kitchen and flatware, lighting, and furniture items. Notwithstanding selling items through standard stores, the section additionally offers inventory administrations. MS offers its items and administrations online just as through lead stores, high road stores, retail park stores, MS outlets, Simply Food stores, and Simply Food diversified stores. Imprints and Spencer Group plc  © MarketLine Page 4 Marks and Spencer Group plc HISTORY MS was established in 1884 as a slow down in an open market in Leeds, the UK. At that point known as Marks Penny Bazaar, it was the family products, haberdasher y, toy, and sheet-music business of Michael Marks, a Jewish displaced person from Poland. In 1894, he accepting Thomas Spencer as a business standard tner. In 1903, MS was enrolled as a private restricted organization. Albeit an apparel plan depar tment had first been set up in 1938, it was not until after the Second World War that it turned out to be completely evolved under a main planner. In 1973, the organization entered Canada, and purchased Peoples Depar tment Stores and DAllairds, a national womens wear retailer, the two of which it later sold. The organization additionally had direct retailing interests in Canada. It attempted to move south of the fringe in 1988 with the acquisition of Brooks Brothers, however the US activity never took off as the organization had trusted. Five diversified stores were shut down in Turkey in 1999 when the establishment standard tner Turk Petrol Holding couldnt meet its bank commitments and fallen. Later in the year, Marks and Spencer Canada, following 25 years of business, shut down its 38 stores. The organization sold its US attire chain Brooks Brothers for $225 million of every 2001. In 2003, MS declared the dispatch of its more Visa. Nearby this, Marks Spencer Financial Services was re-marked Marks Spencer Money. In 2004, MS finished the offer of Marks Spencer Retail Financial Services Holdings (MS Money) to HSBC. Over the span of 2005, the organization opened 31 Simply Food stores just as shut the Lifestore venture in the UK. MS extended the Simply Food group with the obtaining of 28 stores on a leasehold premise from Iceland Foods for a thought of ? 38 million (around $76. 3 million) in 2006. Around the same time, MS sold Kings Super Markets, its just non-MS marked business to a US financial specialist bunch comprising of Angelo, Gordon Co, MTN Capital Par tners and Mr. Bruce Weitz for $61. 5 million in real money. In 2007, MS and two of its drawn out providers chose to star t the improvement of MS first eco-production lines, spearheading inventive techniques for practical assembling. One figure y Sri Lanka would make unmentionables and two production lines in Nor th Wales would make furniture upholster y. Around the same time, the organization propelled its own marked LCD widescreen TVs. This range was notwithstanding the current assortment of Sony TVs at present accessible at MS. Hide ther in the year, MS propelled school wear produced using reused plastic containers. The companys first independent home store in Lisburn, Nor thern Ireland was propelled in 2007. Around the same time, MS propelled Big Tall, a select online mens wear offering in excess of 450 things web based going from fitting to knitwear to easygoing shir ts and pants. Likewise in 2007, MS decreased soaked fat level as much as 82% in more than 500 companys items. The organization diminished soaked fat levels in items including sandwiches, prepared dinners, crisps and relish y snacks. Imprints and Spencer Group plc  © MarketLine Page 5 Marks and Spencer Group plc History Towards the finish of 2007, another Made to Measure shir ts ser bad habit was propelled by MS, which permitted clients to structure a customized shir t inside 21 days. The organization added new items to its mens wear por tfolio in FY2008. MS additionally propelled atmosphere control clothing highlighting temperature controlling innovation created by NASA, extended Collezione brand assortment by presenting new shoes, fleece and cashmere blend pants. MS revitalized its Blue Harbor brand to draw in 35 to multi year elderly people men. Likewise in FY2008, the organization star ted to freeze its prepared suppers for worldwide deal and propelled a scope of 70 lines in eight nations. Afterward, the organization likewise propelled a 25-piece container assortment called GD25 from Per Una. In 2008, MS expelled ar tificial hues and flavorings from its whole food and soda pops extend. Around the same time, the organization improved the amount of room in various major out of towns and downtown area stores through store augmentations and furthermore added 35 stores to its Simply Food por tfolio, including 25 BP diversified stores. Another leader store in new Westfield Center at White City, West London was opened toward the finish of 2008. To hide ther progress in Asian markets, the organization opened its initial 38,000 square feet store in Shanghai. MS at that point went into a standard tnership with Scottish and Southern Energy, according to which MS Energy would gracefully power and gas to household clients and prize them with MS store vouchers for helping nature by diminishing their vitality use. MS declared designs to close 10 of its Simply Food stores in 2009. The organization opened Food to Go outlets in Hong Kong around the same time. Likewise in 2009, MS declared designs to enter new classes in the Indian market, with the dispatch of gear and footwear for men. The organization presented a Ramadan and Eid style assortment in all the 13 stores all through the Middle East in the UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Oman in 2009. Hide ther in the year, MS propelled customized welcome cards business on the web. The organization likewise reported to open its subsequent territory store in Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong area in southern China. MS additionally propelled a lager and juice range to supplement its wine choice. MS propelled a patched up rendition of its site in 2009, the primary significant update since 2007. Hide thermore, in 2009, the organization started to offer its online global convey y administration to 73 additional nations as standard t of a drive to develop yearly deals of MS Direct. The organization started its contribution inside the homeware area in 2009. MS declared designs to open a store in Marbella, Spain before the finish of 2009. Around the same time, MS and India-based Reliance Retail intended to open roughly 50 stores in India in the accompanying five years under the standard of their joint endeavor organization Marks Spencer Reliance India. Later in the year, the organization illustrated plans to reduce expenses by ? 50 million (about $150 million) by advancing its flexibly chain and IT frameworks. MS additionally reported designs to open another store at the Swords Pavilions strip mall in the Dublin Airpor t, Ireland, in 2009. The organization opened its new 22,000 square feet store at Morpeths Sanderson Arcade around the same time. MS chose to dispatch Simply Food in Western Europe. Hide ther in 2009, the organization declared designs to sell a chose scope of around 400 marked basic food item and family items in the entirety of its UK stores, following a 16-month preliminary in its stores in the Nor th East and South East of Engl

Gender Discrimination Free Essays

Social definition is the organized type of social imbalance inside a positioned gathering of individuals that achieve inconsistent budgetary prizes, for example, a person’s pay, and influence or property, which is brought upon by riches in a general public. The social delineation frameworks come from numerous points of view and structures. For instance, subjugation, standings, social class, race, and sexual orientation are only a portion of the issues that are influenced by definition. We will compose a custom paper test on Sex Discrimination or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now This article will especially concentrate on the issue of delineation by sex, or at the end of the day, sex disparity. Sexual orientation imbalance or otherwise called sex separation, is the inconsistent appropriation of a society’s riches, influence, and benefit among females and guys. (Scott and Schwartz, 2000). At the point when the issue is drawn nearer, it is apparent that most of the ladies are the persecuted as thusly the men being the oppressor. This thought of the abused versus the oppressor is apparent from the beginning of time; even in strict terms, some can go back to God’s creation. For instance, in the Bible, God had gotten Adam and Eve eat from the tree of the information on great and malice, which was taboo. It is written in the Bible, â€Å"To the lady he (God) stated, I will extraordinarily expand your agony in childbearing; with torment you will bring forth kids. Your longing will be for you spouse, and he will control over you. † (Genesis 3:16). Around the mid-nineteenth century until these days, three convictions about ladies and men have won as a feature of science or development. One, people have distinctive mental and sexual natures, two-men are intrinsically the predominant or unrivaled sex, and three †both male female contrast and male strength are regular. † (Bem, 1993). Thinking about these three convictions, ladies experience sex imbalance in various situations, generalizations, and occupations. For instance, ladies are generalized to be just a stay at home spouse and to be in a situation where they are liable for cleaning the h ouse, cooking supper, and dealing with the youngsters. These days, there are more ladies known to have employments and not a stay at home spouse, yet they are as yet mindful, or give some duty regarding cleaning the house, cooking supper, and dealing with the youngsters. Concerning occupations among ladies, they experience the restrictions of the occupations accessible. Ladies additionally experience less compensation or profit, and the downgrading of their work by society. An article, Social Class and Gender, composed by Nancy Andes, communicates word related definition by sex imbalance through the examination of three hypothetical structures or points of view. The main hypothetical structure is the sex isolation model, which is the place sex is the main trademark that influences the situation of a laborer into a calling or occupation. The second hypothetical system is the unadulterated class model, which is the place the workers’ position of dictated by their status or position in the general public and how much power and proprietorship they have. The third hypothetical structure that is utilized is the coordinated gendered social class model, which is the place sexual orientation and class perform together that influence the situating of ladies or potentially men in the work power. After Andes presents the three hypothetical structures, she clarifies every system or approaches top to bottom, according to a table that communicates the profit and occupations of people. The wellspring of the table, or known as observational proof, is taken from the UC Bureau of the Census in 1989. The table communicated a wide range of sorts of work in the work power. Inside that work of occupation, the table incorporated the level of ladies inside that occupation, women’s yearly income inside the occupation, and even the men’s yearly profit in that equivalent occupation. Peruse likewise: Our Changing Society Step by step instructions to refer to Gender Discrimination, Essay models

For The Woman History Class Example

For The Woman History Class Example For The Woman History Class â€" Assignment Example > The Chinese Exclusion Act (1882): excluded immigrant Chinese labor to enter the United States for period of ten years from May 6, 1882. Growing tensions between the Americans and less expensive Chinese labor, and the politcal influence under Dennis Kearney caused antagonism led to the passing of this Act. Republican motherhood: In the late eighteenth century and early 1800s women embarcing and understanding the values of the concept of Republicanism was thought to be very important. The immediate consequence of this was that women became more educated, and led to the foundation of Mount Holyoke Female Seminary. WTUL: The Women's Trade Union League was the principle feminist force in organizing and structuring women’s labor mid-20th century, in bringing about changes in the working conditions of women in textile and garment manufacturing companies. WTUL facilitated working women and new immigrants to forge a union amongst them-selves. Catharine Beecher (1800-1878): Was one of the earliest women in field education in America. She co-founded the Hartford Female Seminary in 1823. She also fought for better and improved teacher training programs for women. Her most popular work titled A Treatise on Domestic Economy, has attempted to regularize the duties of women in the domestic area and also stress the needs of women’s labor. National Association of Colored Women’s Club-NACW: Formed mainly by Afro-Americans to counter their negative image in the society and to promote positive images of black sexuality. They formed a strong support group and by 1914 the membership of the club crossed 50,000. The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848: was born partially from the concept of Republican motherhood. It started as a women's rights movement, when Lucretia Mott, an active abolitionist was not allowed to participate in world anti-slavery convention in London. She joined hands with Elizabeth Cady Stanton and addressed a conference in Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848 to d iscuss Women's rights and issues. Florence Kelley: She was and avid follower of Marxian theories. Associated with the Hull House, Kelley later was appointed as Illinois’s first chief factory inspector. In 1894, she caused the acceptance of state legislature which controlled child labor, and the passing of the legislation to restrict the working hours of women and children to a maximum of eight hours per day. She was also one of the founders of National Consumer's League (NCL) in 1899. Abigail Smith Adams (1744-1818): She was the wife of the second President of the United States of America - John Adams and mother of John Quincy Adams, later president of the United States. Abigail lacked formal education, but read voraciously. Her letters to her beloved husband portray the state of a woman managed the house during the difficult period of war. Lizzee Neblett: was a slave manager of her eleven slaves, and advocated that slaves should not be beaten, lest they retaliate. Hailing from Texas, she was one of the few white women who focused on slavery’s trials and has documented her experience with violence. She typically exemplifies the Confederate women who felt “useless” as women were not to take up arms

Human Resources ( Hr ) Managers - 980 Words

Human Resources (HR) managers today are faced with many different issues than those in the past. While human resources managers are still responsible for the interviewing, hiring, training and orientation of new employees, this position has developed into much more than the initial hiring of the employee. They are also responsible for keeping employees and other managers up-to-date and aware of the diversity issues, and strategically implementing programs that align with the goals of the organization. Group Consensus The Interview and Hiring Process Like many people, HR managers have a picture of the type of person and employee they are wanting to hire. Going into the interview and hiring process with these preconceived notions of what is best for the organization, may cause those applicants that have traditionally been considered over-qualified to be overlooked (Bills, 1992.) The decision to hire an overqualified, experienced employee that requires less training, in certain circumstances may be more beneficial to hiring someone with less experience that will require a lengthy training and acclimation period. It is important as managers to not overlook a seasoned employee who may bring to the table the benefits of what they have learned to the vision of the organization. They can create an atmosphere of experience that helps the customer get the impression that they are getting someone with knowledge. Mentoring and Training Employees One of the most beneficial assetsShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management : An Hr Manager Essay805 Words   |  4 Pagesenjoy the course and I have acquired knowledge of human resource management. Appraising through Thomas Kilman conflict mode instrument (Raines, 2013), I have understood my character which is suitable for guiding employees in a company, as I have patience, teaching experience and leadership skills. Therefore, I will focus on training part as an HR senior manager in the future. In order to achieve my career target, I have found that just learn HR course is not enough, as a good trainer should haveRead MoreThe Role of Line Managers and (HR) Human Resources3448 Words   |  14 Pagesthe world, human resources can be paid further more attention to the tourism industry that before. Good human resources management can help the organisation to be successful. Line managers are the important aspect of HR department that can accomplish the organisation’s objective. There are three major level of management structure in the organisation, respectively top level (i.e. president and CEO), middle level (i.e. marketing vice president, finance vice president, and human resources vice president)Read MoreDiscussion Questions Hrm1655 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion Questions 1. Explain what HR management is and how it relates to the management process. 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My Life Of A Christian Home - 849 Words

Growing up in a Christian home, I attended church regularly with grandmother not always of my own free will, but it behooved me to go willingly, my grandmother â€Å"strong arm’ was my uncle frank who believe whole heartily spare the rod spoil the child and beat him and he will not die. (Tough love) So it was in my best interest to put on a happy face. I would travel with Uncle Frank to revivals all across the state, I would feel the spirit of God tugging on my heart and not truly knowing what it was. Feeling the need to be closer, I was taught that if you always have tender heart towards God their hope that he will have mercy on you! And that if you train up a child in the way, when he is old he will not depart from it. I grew into a young man and I wanted to do my own thing, which I did within limits, but there was a fear of God that was install in me not to be disrespectfully my elders and respect the house of God. During my freshmen year in college, my grandmother had a dream that freighted me and help make conscious decision to mend my way. Only after joining the Army and being in the (WR) real world as my mother called it. This is when my grandmother’s word rang loud true in my mind and heart. â€Å"The world is a cold place â€Å"and the devil is trying to destroy your life and sent you to a place of eternal damnation (HELL!), separated from God for all eternity. I realized I need God in my life, living in my barracks at fort Stewart, GA. I surrender all to Christ the bestShow MoreRelatedMy Life Of A Christian Home1432 Words   |  6 PagesBeing the small person I am in such a big world, it makes it difficult for me to understand why I am here and what I am supposed to do. Growing up in a Christian home, I was taught to follow the rules, have good morals, and to be a follower of God. However, I never know if what I am doing is the right thing. 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Being Punctual Free Essays

There are a lot of reasons to be on time for work. First of all is because it’s an inconvenience for me and the people I work with. When I am late I hold back my coworkers. We will write a custom essay sample on Being Punctual or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being late shows disrespect to the people I work for, and to the United States Marine Corps. It is important to be on time to show that I respect what I do and that I am ready for the day. By being on time I can focus more on the tasks at hand instead of stressing about the reasons why I was late. It also keeps me from having to play catch up. Being late also hurts others. When I am late they have to wait for me and it puts others behind as well. Being late is a sign of laziness. I do not feel that I am lazy, and I do not want to give off signs that I am. I take pride in that I am usually early. I think being on time is important so that I can focus on my work and get what I need done. I like to be prepared and ready for the day, and being late messes my routine, as well as everyone else’s up. Being late not only hurts my job, but me as an individual. I will lose the respect of my coworkers and it will hurt my chances of being promoted in the future. That will also affect my family. Being late is not something that I plan to make a habit of. I plan to teach my daughter the importance of being on time to school, work and anywhere else she goes. As a Corporal in the United States Marine Corps it is my responsibility to set the example for everyone around me. If I am late on a regular basis it will make those below me think that it is acceptable when it is not. By being late it shows poor leadership, bad initiative, and weakness to my peers. As an NCO in charge of funeral details it is important to be on time to the funerals. If I am late to a funeral I can cause more distress to the family that is already grieving their lost loved one. I wouldn’t appreciate it if I hired a worker who was repeatedly late so I don’t want to be that inconvenience for anyone else. It is very important that I make it to my appointments on time as well as coming in to work; it should not be any different between appointments or work. If I do not come into work on time it can make my senior noncommissioned officers worried because I have not checked in or called with information on where I am at, if I am hurt or if there was an emergency that I needed to take my wife or daughter to the hospital. I understand that if I do not take control by waking up on time that it becomes a habit that will be hard to break and cause me to get into serious trouble or even get me reduced in rank. If I am to fix this problem I must irst figure out what is making me sleep in, then I must do whatever I can to fix this problem by ensuring that it does not happen anymore to me or my fell marines. As the training noncommissioned officer it is my responsibility to ensure everyone’s training is up to date and everything is stored properly, I cannot do that if I walk in the door late because everyone is waiting for me which will make my staff noncommissioned officers pissed off at me. Their being mad at me will make work even harder for all of us. I do not want to make excuses for why I was late. I know that it was my fault. In the future I will try my hardest not to be late again. I will make sure every night that my alarm clock is set as well as the alarm on my phone. I will wake up early and be at work early and put in all the effort I can. How to cite Being Punctual, Essay examples

Concern Opinions In The Australia Financial -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Concern Opinions In The Australia Financial? Answer: Introducation Shareholders are the people who invest in the company, and depends on the financial of the company to take important decisions for their investments. The annual report of the company provides a snapshot of the financial position of the company and helps the shareholders in getting the required information(Belton, 2017)Customers are another important stakeholder who depends on the overall functionality of the company to get the desired results. The customers depend on the annual reports and other public information that is given out for the company, the social media platforms, the overall advertising that the company does to get the desired information needed.Employees are the primary members on whom the workings of the company dependent. It is important that companies must treat their employees as assets and provide them with fair working conditions. If the employees functions well, the company will function well. The overall involvement of the employees has become very prominent and they also have a say in the business decisions of the company(Visinescu, Jones, Sidorova, 2017). The employees can get their share of information from the financials of the company and the website of the company.Many companies depend on strong business partners to help in conducting their operations smoothly. Nowadays retailers look for strong supply partners that can provide them with the required products at the cheapest price possible. These supply chain partners often provide ancillary services like transportation and distribution.Environment is one of the most important stakeholders for the companies are environment in which the company operates. It is important that companies should understand their responsibilities in preserving the nature and the environment and work in sync with the overall well-being of the same. (Gartland, 2017). A balance scorecard is a performance metric that is used to evaluate and enhance the overall performance metric of an organization based on the various internal and external factors associated with the same. A balance scorecard analyzing one important metrics for the RTXM is given below- Particulars Financials Customer Internal Business Process Learning and Growth Management of the raw materials The management of the raw materials is an important aspect. The company should go for such suppliers that provide them with better resources at cheap prices. The cost of the raw materials is included in the income statement of the company and has an effect on the overall profit that the company earns(Prasad Chand, 2017). The cost of the raw materials has impact on the price that the customer needs to pay. It is thus necessary from the aspect of customer better management of the raw materials and its growth and sustainability. The company should also include the environmental impact of generation of products on the total effect that it is having on the customers(Dichev, 2017). The management of the raw materials is an important internal business process. The company needs to appoint experts who can advise on the same and help in ensuring better management. The company also needs to have timely audit to ensure stability of its internal control. The overall learning and growth of the company is associated with the overall management of the each and every department of the company(Visinescu, Jones, Sidorova, 2017). Growth comes from overall development of the company and its various aspects. Thus it is important that company should focus not on one aspect but overall growth. The company should also focus on providing requsite training to the employee so that they can also contribute in the growth of the company. The company is having an option to select between two suppliers who supplies the required raw material for the company. A fair comparison between the two suppliers based on the overall cost and profit is given below- Particulars Super Cheap Green Fashion Cost This supplier can provide a large range of products required by the company at competitive prices within the time frame required(Elimam, 2017). This supplier can provide only limited products within a given time frame and the overall prices are comparatively high. Effect on environment It was found that this supplier was using thousand liters of water to produce a range of clothes and all this water was discharged in the local river, and no further steps were taken to solve this issue. This caused a lot of water pollution, and made the water unfit for drinking. The residents were also hampered as they were not getting clean water. In short, they caused a lot of harm to the environment and took no proper steps to solve this issue. In case of Green Fashion, the suppliers are very keen on being environmentally sustainable and same ideas have been presented on their website. They promote products that are more environment friendly and have provided the same on their websites. Labor Conditions Super Cheap does not promote fair conditions for its workers, it indulges in a lot of child labor and does not promote work life balance for its employees. (Mayntz, 2017). Green fashion provides fair working condition to its employees and promote healthy work life balance. It ethically sources all its labor, and helps in sustainable development and growth of its employees(Chron, 2017). Based on this comparison it can be said that the company should go for that supplier that promotes healthy work life balance among its employees and take the necessary steps for the conservation of the environment. The believes of the supplier are same as RTXM, and the same has been displaced on their websites. (Explaining auditors propensity to issue going-concern opinions in Australia after the global financial crisis, 2017). The life cycle assessment is a technique that is associated with the different levels of a product cycle. It helps in assessing the overall environmental impact of producing a product from the initial stage to its final delivering. It helps designers in understanding the overall impact of developing a product. In case of RTXM, the company is a garment manufacture and it produces mainly jeans and T shirt(Cayon, Thorp, Wu, 2017). The LCA of jeans is given below, along with its possible environmental and social implicationProduction of Cotton,Production of Fabric,Manufacturing of the garment,Transportation and distribution,Consumer care,End of Life and Recycling These are various stage of Life Cycle Assessment of a jean, the four-possible social and environmental impact of the first two stages of this LCA are-Production of cotton requires a lot of manual labor, and it is important that proper working conditions must be provided, else the workers will suffer.Production of Fabric requires a lot of water and it can lead to a lot of water pollution.Production of fabric in factories is also associated with several work place diseases and therefore safety of the workers must be ensured in such a condition(Kohtamki, 2017).The production of jeans is also associated with the overall dying of the fabric and maintenance of the same. This requires the workmen to work in harsh conditions and hampers their health(Belton, 2017). The company may take necessary steps in reducing the hazards for the workers to ensure proper working condition for them. The company must try to reduce the overall impact on the environment and ensure proper steps must be taken to reduce the effect of the same. Protection of the environment and maintain sustainability of the same is important for the company and its overall growth and development(Vieira, ODwyer, Schneider, 2017). Stakeholders are the backbone of any industry and it is important that investor protection must be provided. In case of an automobile industry, the company can improve the overall return to its shareholder, by increasing the overall operations of the company. The company can improve the share price of the company by improving its liquidity position in the market, this in turn will improve the share price of the company and that will improve the position of the shareholders in the market. The main aim of the company should be to increase the credibility of the company and that will in return help in providing better return to the shareholders. The company can improve its performance in the financial sector, by timely completing all the statutory requirements like paying of taxes, filing of return, and all other compliance related work. This will help the company in making a name in the market and help in increasing the overall prices of the share. The automobile industry is a manufact uring based company and the major impact is on the consumers and the retailers. It is very important that cost management of the company is optimum so that the end consumer who gets the product after passing through so many middle men is not hampered (Dichev, 2017). The production of automobile, use of fuel and use of the same by the consumers causes a lot of air pollution which is very harmful, the companie should install safety measures to make sure that it can be reduced considerably. Protection of environment and maintaining the overall stability is one of the prime responsibility of the company and it must focus on all round growth and development. This is turn will help in increasing the stock prices of the company resulting in an increase in value of shares (Prasad Chand, 2017). References Belton, P. (2017). Competitive Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. London: Macat International ltd. Cayon, E., Thorp, S., Wu, E. (2017). Immunity and infection: Emerging and developed market sovereign spreads over the Global Financial Crisis. Emerging Markets Review. Chron. (2017). five-common-features-internal-control-system-business. Retrieved december 07, 2017, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/five-common-features-internal-control-system-business-430.html Dichev, I., 2017. On the conceptual foundations of financial reporting. Accounting and Business Research, 47(6), pp. 617-632. Elimam, H. (2017). The Role of Small Businesses (Small Scale Economic Projects) in Alleviating the Acuity of Unemployment. International Business Research, 10(3). Explaining auditors propensity to issue going-concern opinions in Australia after the global financial crisis. (2017). Accunting and Finance, Carson,E;Fargher,N;Zhang,Y;. Gartland, D. (2017). The importance of audit planning. Journal Of Accountancy. Kohtamki, M. (2017). Real-time Strategy and Business Intelligence: Digitizing Practices and Systems. Finland: Palgrave Macmillan. Mayntz, R. (2017). Networked Governance. Springer. Prasad, P. Chand, P., 2017. The Changing Face of the Auditor's Report: Implications for Suppliers and Users of Financial Statements. Australian Accounting Review Vieira, R., ODwyer, B., Schneider, R. (2017). Aligning Strategy and Performance Management Systems. SAGE Journals, 30(1). Visinescu, L., Jones, M., Sidorova, A. (2017). Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), 58-66

Birmingham Airport free essay sample

The long term issues include decisions to oversee building of new projects like building car parks, people mover systems. As they have growing day by day over the last few years thus expansion plans automatically needed to be considered by the airport authority. A good business plan must be there in the mind about the future of the airport. In this regard Mr. Richard Heard had said around 50 million a year over the next 15 years. Thus for a fully functional airport it is to be noted that all the projects must be implemented properly for functioning of day to day activities. The day to day operations at the airport is being   Ã‚  maintained by 700 people and out of which Richard and his team supervises 600 of them. While taking long term decisions Richard has formulated teams to oversee the planning of new projects. He maintains a strong co-ordination with all his group members so that there is no human error occurring to align the long term and short term operations taking place at the airport. We will write a custom essay sample on Birmingham Airport or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For this he requires a very sound operational planning which helps him and his team to take effective decisions.

Writing Assignment 1 Essay

Writing Assignment 1 Essay Writing Assignment 1 Essay When I was this article, I was first attracted to the tribe of strange name: "Nacirema", it seems to be hard to find any information about this ethnic group even on the Internet. Later, when I read through the full text, and then come back to savor this name is suddenly realized, originally "NACIREMA" is to "AMERICAN" upside down. Maybe the so-called primitive peoples Nacirema is no different with us, even the people in the United States. The so-called "primitive", in fact they are just "upside down" by our civilization "Civilized". In my view as a "Civilized", the "ritual" and â€Å"magical potions " of course not cure patents. But, you must also find the shadow of "civil society" in the description. Actually the â€Å"medicine men† is our "doctor", the "holy-mouth-men† is our "dentist", the â€Å"mouth-rite" is the habit of brushing our teeth, and the "Latipso" is "hospital† and the vestal maidens† is nurse". Thought here, I realized that the Nacirema is us! At the end of the document said,†looking from far and above, from our high places of safety in the developed civilization, it is easy to see all the crudity and irrelevance of magic. But without its power and guidance early man could not have mastered his practical difficulties as he has done, nor could man have advanced to the higher stages of civilization.† The "ritual" seems to provide the basis for our modern civilization life and driving force. However, conversely, on the basis of the "ritual" of the modern civilized life, especially in medicine is really much better than the "primitive"? â€Å"Barbaric "and" superstition "may never far away from us. Here I am again thought of Rousseau’s point of view in the theory of â€Å"Discourse on the Sciences and Arts†, â€Å"The needs of the body constitute the foundation of society, those of the mind its ornamentation. While government and law provide for the security and well-being of people in their collect ive life, the sciences, letters, and arts- less despotic though perhaps more powerful- wrap garlands of flowers around the chains that weigh people down. They stifle the sense of freedom that people once had and for which they sensed that they were born, making them love their own servitude, and turning them into what is called a civilized people.† (Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1749). Discourse on the Sciences and Arts) Maybe science is the "ritual" in modern society. Rousseau said that science is the root of slavery, this sentence may be radical, but it seems is not devoid of sense to me. Since I'm going to critique of science, so the first thing to do is to let everybody understand the science is not necessarily granted, it is in the premise of the society, is not a fountain. Science is influenced by society, For example, Physics. Why some aspects in the study of physics research tend to be many but some aspects of the research is very few? Or in science, there are such and such "objectives", but the "objective" in the world is a lot of, why only some of them become the science and technology and the other is not? Technology is like a giant: he has one very strong arm while the other arm is very thin, and to decide which arm he becomes strong is the power of the society. That is about science and technology is the development direction of the society. Since it is about social then will doped into the human factor, according to its origin and purpose we can say that there are "good" science and technology in the world and it is the technology of "evil", it is not serv ing the public blindly. Later, I want to further into "disenchantment" of science and technology. Some people say that life is "objective" to science and technology, and some people are thinking that science and technology and religion are extremely antagonistic. However, science and technology, is indeed, as a kind of "religion", at least, is a kind of "faith". For example, the students of physics knowledge learned from textbooks are they believe as the foundation, there are few scientific

The Arab-Israeli conflict Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Arab-Israeli conflict - Research Paper Example This essay analyzes the Mandate for Palestine. This mandate majorly aimed at shielding the indigenous population, the Palestinians from right infringement. This treaty became acceptable internationally due to the cognizance of Arab opposition to the historical rights of the Jews in Palestine. This mandate further survived the League of Nations dissolution in April 18, 1946. This mandate aimed at solving the disputes that could arise in the settlement of the Israelis and the Palestinians hence preparing the country for self rule. However, it was to be a recipe for conflicts in Palestine. The failure by the Camp David meeting to give a Framework Agreement on Permanent status yielded conflicts between the Israelis and Palestine. This aimed at ending the Israeli occupation in the West Bank and Gaza strip, Palestinian areas. This led to violent protests and radicalization in September 2000 as the seven year Oslo process ended. These Israelis perceived these events leading to the end of Os lo process as an offer totally disregarded by the Palestinians. They also viewed the violence as intentional and encouraged by the Palestinian leadership. They accused them of not willing to accept negotiations for peace with Israel but rather had the agenda of dismantling the entire Israel state. On the other hand, the Palestinians expected the Oslo’s declaration of 1993 to end the occupation of the Israelis in their territory. Finally, the Palestinians were disappointed and disillusioned with this peace progression. This led to the public view that the Israel government used Oslo as a shelter to acquire their land and bring their civilians to settle in it. The open ended nature of this Oslo agreement delayed for up to six years the resolution of the key issues in disputes between Israelis and Palestine. In order to solve the expanded conflict, the open-ended nature of Oslo only pronounced an already existing uncertainty. This would make neither of the conflicting sides be f ully committed towards the peace progress. It only facilitated some three dynamics in the parties. First, determination of the Israeli to give the Palestinians as little land as possible and Palestinian unwillingness to revise their system of education Secondly, lack of willingness of the negotiating party to surrender the negotiating assets. Thirdly, since negotiations had not started, both the side tried to improve their negotiating ranks with Israel remained superior and controlled the land in question (Rothstein and Khalil 39). The ability of both parties to reconcile and make peace limited these agreements to a great extent. Lack of legality in the eyes of a significant category of the population on both parties also affected the peace process. The Israel settlers and the furthest right wing elements profoundly opposed this and resorted to violence to counteract this. On the Palestinian side, the national opposition and Islamists declined to recognize the authenticity of this p eace process. Neither side also had the ability to combine a stable peace coalition for government with the process of making hard compromises (Sylvan 444). The public also unwilling to accept the laborious compromises needed to attain a lasting peace. The stipulations of these agreements concern a transformational process that is keen on revolutionizing both the political and mental surroundings. This makes the resolution of the most difficult problems easy. However, when the two

Caribbean Guesthouse Business Plan Research Paper - 1

Caribbean Guesthouse Business Plan - Research Paper Example While there are a number of such homes offering such services our home stands out with difference of being located along the river banks. â€Å"Its marketing strategy will seek to find out ways in which quality of services can be improved within the home in order to attract more tourists.† (Davidson, 2005) It will seek to market the services one is likely to enjoy while at the home and how available the services are to the individuals. The intention is to also convince the consumers that the moment they step in the home they will leave the place satisfied and happy. The staff will be responsible for managing the affairs of the home with the support from the subordinate staff. As a start we will have a staff of 30 people. The size of the market area will be determined by amount of profit made from the investments. Advertisement for the home will be made through the newspapers, television and radio. Based on the demands by the tourism for accommodation, we expect that as a home we will be able to meet the sales projections of up to $400,000 and that the salary of the workers will be determined depending on the amount of profit that will be incurred. Currently, we have completed a six bed room home that is self financed and we expect to get more finances from those who obtain accommodation from the home. From the market research carried out we discovered that most of the profits were made during the festive seasons when families visited the Caribbean and we found that to be an opportunity for us to expand on our services and better them. The Industry The players in the industry are expected to be the tourists who come in from other countries. More and more people are considering leisure activities as one way of trying to avoid straining an idea that makes them want to visit and learn more about other countries. With the increase for the demand in accommodation and good food our home has to cooperate with other industries like those involved in food producti on. Through such cooperation the industry has been able to receive an increase in number of tourism. The director of marketing has noted that currently, people are interested in homes that make them comfortable and at the same time are able to provide a home feeling for them. â€Å"The home industry is very competitive, a challenge that leaves workers to be hardworking in ensuring that they deliver the best to clients and this includes not only services from the home but workers† (Davidson, 2005). To ensure this the staff will be expected to specialize more in their area of expertise in order to offer the best services. With time areas of expertise will become more narrow and interdependent to the extent that they will be able to come up with innovations that foresee advancement in their services. It should be clear that there is likely to be the non local competitors who might be dealing inn the same services. Strategies on how to overcome the barriers of competition is a ke y factor here. The home will seek to strengthen its mode of advertisement such that it is able to reach a wide range of people. The advertisement will take place after a clear investigation on the mechanisms undertaken by the other homes that makes them to remain at the top despite the competition. Marketing Plan This will range from the prices for the commodities to the rates charged for the accommodation. â€Å"

Ontology Development Through Concept Maps Using Text Indices

Ontology Development Through Concept Maps Using Text Indices Abstract- Ontology acts as a platform for knowledge sharing and description to represent a particular domain in the form of customized web information gathering. While developing those ontologies for a particular domain, it emphasizes the knowledge base across the global information than the local in information. In this project represent a customized ontology system for a particular domain. Data mining is chosen as a domain to represent its concepts and scope globally. This system is developed by comparing the pre-existing ontologies on Data Mining and merging the essential features associated with it. Finally the ontological model developed for the domain Data Mining is represented as conceptual map using protà ©gà ©. The conceptual map helps in identifying the relationships between the concepts based on the semantics of the terms. Concept map can be in various different forms. Among that we represent the concept map for data mining in Onto-Graph. Index Terms- Concept Map Mining, Concept Map generation, Text Mining. 1. INTRODUCTION Various tools and techniques are used in the progress of the education field to attain the higher results and quality. Data Exploration is the practice of using visualization techniques to find unforeseen relationships between data points or sets of points in a large databases. Visualization techniques can also be applied to information that is already known. The purpose of any visualization to be used in an educational context is to facilitate the learning of some knowledge (idea, concept, fact, algorithm, relationship). In order to accomplish visualization it must make connections between the knowledge learner and the knowledge being taught. Conceptual structures such as concept maps, topic maps and conceptual graphs deal with organizing, processing and visualizing the domain knowledge in Web based educational systems (WBES)[1]. Concept maps are anticipated in order to overcome the shortcomings of mind map. Concept Maps are graphical representation of knowledge that are comprised of concepts and the relationships between them. Usually concepts are encapsulated in circle or boxes. The relationship between concepts is articulated in linking phrases, e.g., gives rise to, results in, is required by, or contributes to. Concept map uses the triple form concept-link-concept. Concept mapping is a tested, intuitive, low entry-cost technique for knowledge capture and composition. In Concept map concepts are represented in a hierarchical fashion with the most inclusive, most general concepts at the top of the map and the more specific, less general concepts arranged at the bottom level. Concept and web ontology language represent the same domain knowledge. Concept map comprises the nodes and labels and Web Ontology Language (OWL) have the classes, instances and properties. Figure 1.1 Correspondence of Main Ontology Elements To Concept Map The article is further organized as follows. In section 2 related works on conceptual map are narrated in a nutshell. In section 3 the keyword extraction and concept map generation is presented. In Section 4 the evaluation and implementation methods are described. The results and discussions and the conclusion are briefly discussed in section 5. 2. RELATED WORKS The main aim of this chapter is to describe the theoretical foundations and relevant background of concept map creation. It also brings out the different definitions of ontology an overview of keyword extraction, ontology creation, and concept maps the main aim of the project is to develop the domain ontology for Data Mining in order to provide the knowledge base in that domain. At this stage it is essential to have a glance about the pre-existing similar kind of ontology and grasp the knowledge base on that ontologies. There are various researches done on the concept of domain ontology especially on Data Mining. Ontology Ontology is a formal, explicit specification of a shared conceptualization[2]. It is formally represents knowledge as a set of concepts within a domain, and the relationships between pairs of concepts. It can be used to model a domain and support reasoning about concepts. It provides a shared vocabulary, which can be used to model a domain, that is, the type of objects and/or concepts that exist, and their properties and relations. Visualization A good visualization certainly has to do more, but these criteria are useful to draw the line between a lot of things that are often called visualization and what we consider visualization in this field[3]. Based on (non-visual) data. A visualization’s purpose is the communication of data. That means that the data must come from something that is abstract or at least not immediately visible (like the inside of the human body). This rules out photography and image processing. Visualization transforms from the invisible to the visible[4]. Produce an image. It may seem obvious that a visualization has to produce an image, but that is not always so clear. Also, the visual must be the primary means of communication, other modalities can only provide additional information. If the image is only a small part of the process, it is not visualization[5]. Concept Map concept map is a diagram that depicts suggested relationships between concepts. A concept map typically represents ideas and information as boxes or circles, which it connects with labeled arrows in a downward-branching hierarchical structure. Concept maps are a way to develop logical thinking and study skills by revealing connections and helping students see how individual ideas form a larger whole. Concept maps were developed to enhance meaningful learning in the sciences. A well-made concept map grows within a context frame defined by an explicit focus question, while a mind map often has only branches radiating out from a central picture[6]. Concept Map History Concept Maps (CM) were introduced by Joseph Novak as a way to assess childrens understanding of science with graphical tools to organize and represent knowledge (Novak Gowin, 1984)[7]. In a CM, concepts are represented in boxes that are linked by labeled relationships; two related concepts (including their link) form a proposition or semantic unit. Concepts are also arranged hierarchically such that more general concepts are located higher on the map and specific concepts such as examples are located lower. Novak defines a concept as a perceived regularity in events or objects, or records of events or objects designated by a label. A concept by itself does not provide meaning, but when two concepts are connected using linking words or phrases, they form a meaningful proposition. Figure 2.1 Concept Map Using Tools Kuo-En Chang et.al.,[8] have developed the Effect of Concept Mapping to Enhance Text Comprehension and Summarization. Graphic strategies, such as graphic organizers and knowledge maps, have proved helpful for text learning, certain important application issues such as surface processing and cognitive overload have yet to be resolved. The authors tested the learning effects of a concept-mapping strategy. They designed three concept-mapping approaches—map correction, scaffold fading, and map generation—to determine their effects on students’ text comprehension and summarization abilities. The experimental results showed that the map-correction method enhanced text comprehension and summarization abilities and that the scaffold-fading method facilitated summarization ability. Nian-Shing et. al.,[9]. Chan have developed the Mining e-Learning domain concept map. Recent researches have demonstrated the importance of concept map and its versatile applications especially in e-Learning. For example, while designing adaptive learning materials, designers need to refer to the concept map of a subject domain. Moreover, concept maps can show the whole picture and core knowledge about a subject domain. Research from literature also suggests that graphical representation of domain knowledge can reduce the problems of information overload and learning disorientation for learners. However, construction of concept maps typically relied upon domain experts in the past; it is a time consuming and high cost task. Concept maps creation for emerging new domains such as e-Learning is even more challenging due to its ongoing development nature. The aim of this paper is to construct e-Learning domain concept maps from academic articles. The authors have adopted some relevant jo urnal articles and conference papers in e-Learning domain as data sources, and applied text-mining techniques to automatically construct concept maps for e-Learning domain. The constructed concept maps can provide a useful reference for researchers, who are new to the e-Leaning field, to study related issues, for teachers to design adaptive learning materials, and for learners to understand the whole picture of e-Learning domain knowledge. A system is developed to realize the whole process of automatic concept map construction for e-Learning domain. These processes are needed only once for constructing concept map database. Clariana .B et, al.,[9] have developed A Computer-Based Approach For Translating Text into Concept Map-Like Representations . Essays, concept maps provide a visual and holistic way to describe declarative knowledge relationships, often providing a clear measure of student understanding and most strikingly, highlighting student misconceptions. This article presents a computer-based approach that uses concept-map like Pathfinder network representations to make visual students’ written text summaries of biological content. A software utility called ALA-Reader was used to translate students’ written text summaries of the heart and circulatory system into raw proximity data, and then Pathfinder PCKNOT software was used to convert the proximity data into visual PFNets. The validity of the resulting PFNets as adequate representations of the students’ written text was considered by simply asking the students and also by comparing the correlation of human rater scores to the PFNet agreement-with-an-expert scores. The concept-map like PFNet representations of texts provided students (and their instructor) with another way of thinking about their written text, especially by highlighting correct, incorrect, and missing propositions in their text. This paper provides an overview of the approach and the pilot experimental results. The actual poster session will in addition demonstration the free ALA-Reader software and will also how to procure and use PCKNOT software. Method and Tools Twenty-four graduate students who are experienced practicing teachers enrolled in an educational assessment course used Inspiration software to create concept maps on the structure and function of the human heart while researching the topic online. Later outside of class, using their concept map they wrote text summaries as a precursor for the in-class activities of scoring the concept maps and text summaries (essays). In class, students discussed multiple scoring approaches and then working in pairs, scored all of the text summaries using a 5-point rubric that focused on three areas, content, style, mechanics, and overall. Tools: ALA-Reader software PCKNOT software Comparing text scores (from human raters)to the ALA-Reader/PFNet text scores. In this pilot study, graduate students used Inspiration software to create concept maps while researching the structure and function of the human heart online, these concept maps were used to write text summaries, and then the text summaries were translated into concept map-like representations using computer-based software tools. The findings suggest that this approach captures some aspects of science content and/or process knowledge contained in the students’ text summaries. The concept-map like PFNet representations of texts provides students (and their instructor) with another way of thinking about their written text and their science content knowledge, especially by highlighting correct, incorrect, and missing propositions. Given a little thought, there are multiple ways that this approach can be used instructionally. For example, one of our near term goals is to embed the text-to-map system into writing software and also to use the approach for answer judging (relative t o an expert) of extended constructed response items in online instruction[10]. 3. KEYWORD EXTRACTION AND CONCEPT MAP GENERATION A good concept map contains only relevant concepts (a perceived regularity in events or objects, or records of events or objects, designated by a label), connected by linking words into coherent propositions. On deciding what concepts to include in a concept map, and on linking them properly the author’s reflection is required . Concept maps have been used to support reading and writing activities, what is known as Text Concept Mapping (TCM) . The activities usually consist on summarizing the key ideas in a piece of text, and there are three ways of doing it: Building a concept map from scratch, fixing a previously built concept map and studying a concept map. In the first activity the students build a concept map without any support, in the second activity the teacher builds a map that has some errors and/or missing information that the students have to fix, and in the final activity the students study a concept map built by the teacher which summarizes the text. All activiti es have been shown to improve the students’ understanding on the readings’ topics . Concept Map Mining: Figure 3.1 CMM Process Concept Map Mining is defined as the extraction of concept maps from text that are useful in educational context. Its aim is to provide new ways to visualize the knowledge expressed in the text for human consumption. The CMM process consist on identifying the concept in a piece of text and the linking words that connect them. It has three sub-task which are: Concept Extraction, Relationship Extraction and summarization. The first task aims to identify every possible concept in the second aims to find all possible connections between the previous concepts and the third step consists on creating a reduced version of the map that summarizes the content, avoiding redundancy and maximizing coverage. This Concept Map Mining (CMM) is: The automatic extraction of concept maps from essays for educational purposes, and presented the analysis of a gold standard constructed for the purpose of evaluating the algorithms that will implement the task. The main goal of the analysis is to gain an understanding on the characteristics of the concept maps produced by human annotators when asked to create a summary of a piece of text. Such patterns will inform the design of the automatic algorithms that will implement CMM. 4. IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION The main intention of the paper is generating the concept map from the Web Ontology Language (OWL) ontologies. Existing ontologies which are already available on the web pages are used as the input. Web ontology Language (OWL) has the classes and properties, data type properties and object properties. The importance of automatic methods to enrich knowledge bases from free text is acknowledged by the knowledge management and ontology communities. Developing a domain knowledge base is an expensive and time consuming task, and static knowledge bases are difficult to maintain. This is especially true in the domain of online training. Domain ontology is central of the knowledge base. This research focuses mainly on the domain model and describes a semiautomatic methodology and tool, to build domain ontologies from English text. Concept maps are tends to make the structure of a body of knowledge much more significant for human users than other forms of knowledge representation. Hence, easily validated and enriched by a domain expert. Concept maps also foster meaningful learning and index sentences at a fine-grained level, which is required for efficient indexing and retrieval. In order to promote interoperability and reuse, concept maps pass through an export process that outputs lightweight domain ontology. The objectives of the research work are: To present a overview of keyword extraction and ontology creation. To extracting the keywords automatically from given text using java coding in eclips. To analyzing the extracted keywords and build ontology manually. To propose a automatic concept map for ontology creation from text. To view the concept map using OWL API 3.4.2 (Protege). Figure 4.1 Overview of Keyword Extraction Figure 4.2 Using Keyword Generating the Concept Map in OntoGraf Tool 5. CONCLUSION A number of enhancements and extensions are possible. We would like to enrich the keyword extraction with new structures and explore other ways of expressing patterns. Moreover, further thorough ontology and concept map are need to develop automatically. Additionally, the different types or structure documents are not only converting text document into ontology in future other structure documents also convert into ontology automatically The proposed framework for generating the concept map from the OWL ontologies having the ability to generate the concept map in the very effective manner. This is the main advantage of this proposed framework. This framework is suitable to generate the concept map at the minimum number nodes upto the maximum of fifty nodes. The number of nodes has to be increased and make the possible to view the more contents and the relationship between the concepts. In future, more refinement and enhancement will be added in the concept map generating software. OWL file could be transformed independently from their construction tool. The visualization of the concept map has to be increased to improve the clear visual presentation of the concepts and relationship.

Cda Competency Goal 5

I do my part to maintain a well run purposeful program, responsive to participant needs. On their first day in our program, I make an effort to meet and greet our clients, the parents as well as the children. I ask the parents if they need any special requirements, accommodations or modifications to better service their children. I also ask the children which games they enjoy, and see if they have any questions for me about the program. This gives them an opportunity to know we have familiar activities that they are used to, gives them a chance to share their fears and worries about the program, and they also to get to know me a little better. With this information from the children, parents and our director, the counselors and I work together as planners, getting our weekly schedules for the children and taking turns delegating the activities. We come up with our own plans and put them together to form a enriched learning program. I attend monthly meetings, learning new ways to better service our clients, help each other and work together as a group. Our director is mostly our organizer, determining what our needs are. We discuss major issues such as safety and abuse, making me well aware of my responsibilities. As part of a cooperative co-worker, I do my personal best and help other counselors when they need assistance. I fill in for counselors if they need the day off and I am pretty good about schedule changes. We usually meet up before our day starts and talk about any issues we are having and try to find the best solutions for them. For our program to run smoothly, we must have all our paperwork in order. This includes organization and documentation of records. We do not have one set person for recordkeeping, but we all take part in keeping our paperwork up to date and properly put away. We have filing cabinets which contain copies and some originals of attendance sheets, bus rosters, allergy lists and medications, medical forms, daily log book, accident/incident reports, check payment logs and our own personal employee files. We fill out various forms on a daily basis and we must have everything signed and properly filed by the end of the day.

Norms in Security

Do international norms have an impact on security issues? Why? Norms can be understood as rules for standard behavior. Norms are a common belief or understanding usually shared by a majority. International norms are determined by the international community and they usually set the stage for the behavior of individual countries. These norms shape international as well as domestic security issues. These norms shape Inter-state behavior, they also shape the security policies of nation-states and they also serve to set certain normative standards about how the world should be.In this paper we will look at how the emergence of certain norms, taboos and International laws have contributed to International security concerns and sometimes also problems of mistrust. The major schools of International relations theory such as unilateralism and unrealism have not satisfactorily confronted the evolution of norms of Interstate behavior. However the constructivist literature draws on a variety of theoretical texts and empirical studies to argue that norms have illustrative power independent of structural and situational constraints. The belief that all norms are created by the powerful can be Halloween.As international norms have come to be shaped by a number of factors such as newer democracies, pressure groups, international and humanitarian organizations. Humanitarian values, global security, moral ethical behavior by powerful states are some of the values that have given direction to and reflect international norms as illustrated by the following quote. † The case of nuclear taboo is important theoretically because it challenges conventional views that international norms, especially in the security area, are created mainly by and for the powerful,† (Tangential, 2005, 7).The use of certain weapons or their prohibitions rather are shaped by factors that are not limited to decisions by nation states. The stimulation of a weapon and the mass opinion against it are responsible for giving rise to an international norm prohibiting that weapon. A case in the point is the chemical weapons. Stratifications of a weapon gives rise too taboo which then gets politicized. According to Price this is what ultimately led to the decision of countries In WI to refrain from the use of COW.In 1925 the Geneva Convention prohibited countries from first use of COW. An example Price (1995,77) states Is how In 1940 Britain considered resorting to COW In the occasion of a German Invasion but had to discard such thoughts as those acts would mark a departure from British traditions and principles. This shows that the public pollen mattered and public pollen highly consisted of principles that believed COW were Immoral and could not be used as a resort even In times of desperation.International norms however not always go In a singular deletion of cooperation and upholding of humanitarian values. Constructivist argue that international interactions can only advance international norms towards a culture of mutual help and friendliness. But this argument is not supported by the reality of International politics. Sometimes it triggers fresh rivalry or intensifies conflicts. An example here is during the five years from August 2003 to December 2008 seven rounds of Six Party Talks on nuclear issues on the Korean Peninsula.The outcome of the six nations' continuous interaction during this time, however, was not in North Koreans acceptance of the norm of non-proliferation, but in its conducting on May 25 2009 its second nuclear test. Even though the aim of the other five countries was to prohibit North Korea from doing so (Executing, 2011: 233-264). Thus, the idea of international norm indeed may be to uphold the supremacy of a few and states like North Korea like to defy that, Just like India and Pakistan as well.Hegemony advance new international norms to other states to accept norms set out by the Hegemony which originated to serve its own securi ty needs, by normative persuasion, external inducement, and internal reconstruction. Sometimes countries accept to do so as the prevailing internal conditions in its own country allow to recognize the importance of such a norm. In other cases, such a norm is against the national security interest of a Tate and that is where a conflict of interest arises. When Total Briar Payees became Indian Prime Minister, he authorized nuclear weapons testing at Popcorn.The United States forcibly condemned the testing, promised sanctions, and voted in favor of a United Nations Security Council Resolution condemning these tests at Popcorn. President Clinton during that time imposed heavy economic sanctions on India, which included cutting off all military and economic aid, freezing loans by American banks to state owned Indian companies, prohibiting the issue of American aerospace technology and uranium exports to India, and requiring the US to oppose all loan demands by India to international lend ing agencies . This created an air of mistrust.Indeed we see how international norms, and taboos affect security policies across the globe. Florin argues that the constructivist have not yet given a theoretical basis for explaining why one norm instead of the other becomes institutionalized (Florin, 1996: 40, 363-389). International norms have varying impacts on security issues globally. As an example , the middle east can react in a complete opposite way to a norm that is widely accepted by the others. In conclusion, we can say that international norms govern policy agendas concerning security for different states.International norms set standards of behavior for states in security matters. Failure to do so is followed by intense scrutiny by the international community. The case of Syria is an example of that. This is because international norms condemn certain weapons, or acts and as such they have strict adherence structures entailed in them. Breaking away from these norms has it s own consequences, it could lead to eyeing boycotted by other states, This of course affects how states think, act in relation to each other.This also affects how or what measures states can or will take in order to feel secure. On many occasions, adherence to international norms may make a state feel less secure and look weak in front of the eyes of its own citizens. Therefore what can be said is that yes, in some cases international norms have led to friendly cooperation between states, yet on other occasions, it has led to hostility accompanied by an unconventional arms race, triggering new international conflicts and intensifying already existing international conflicts.

Three Day Road - 1392 Words

Similarly, Xavier and Elijah from Three Day Road go through a path of losing love and friends eventually turning to enemies. To begin, Xavier and Elijah war quickly noticed by other comrades because of their hunting skills. Xavier and Elijah grew up with a native background where Xavier doesn’t see killing as an ordinary thing to do. This is seen when Xavier is being shot at for the first time. He witnesses how close it was for him to be killed, responding, â€Å"The other side wants to kill me, and I’ve never even seen their faces† (Boyden, 33). Much like Paul, Xavier share many similarities to show guilt, shame and innocence. Xavier as well as Paul, thinking for all his comrades and there service for the war. Showing how his culture has†¦show more content†¦Along with personal feelings, the same goes for everyone Paul witnessing his best friend’s death have impacted their group so that they cannot feel or care for each other. After a battle that left many injured. While Paul rests he thinks of how everyone is left on their own, claiming, We have lost all feeling for one another. We can hardly control ourselves when our hunted glance lights on the form of some other man. We are insensible, dead men, who through some trick, some dreadful magic, are still able to run and to kill (Remarque, 116). During another day in the trenches Paul sees many bodies everywhere, soldiers being killed in front of him. Losing everyone that was close to him has caused him to lose himself mentally making him unstable. He carries the pressure of telling the families which furthermore carriers his depression. He carries a comrade’s boots as they are passed down from soldiers after each owner dies, Paul carries these boots to represent unimportance of human life. In addition to young soldiers have to follow and look up to older generation and higher rank officers which lead to betrayal. Propaganda played a huge role in World War 1 giving eve ryone biased opinions and bad judgements of others. These opinions gave Paul a false perspective of older generations.Show MoreRelatedThree Day Road4352 Words   |  18 PagesWandering Windigo of the Wemistikoshiw The novel Three Day Road can be viewed as an explicit indicator as to the importance of sustaining cultural identity, and the consequences associated with its absence from any aspect of human life. The tale provides a salient setting through which this spiritual malfeasance is brought about, with much of its content consisting of the supremacy of the wemistikoshiw, or white man, over the Aboriginals in World War 1. The novel’s European setting manifests theRead MoreThree Day Road Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesMany times the protagonists become the victims of the story and are eventually defeated. This is the case in Joseph Boyden’s Three Day Road. 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